

In certain situations, the IRS will agree to forgive tax penalties resulting from late filing of a tax return, tax deposit or other tax payment, this is called penalty abatement. There are a few different types of penalty abatement currently approved by the IRS. Seeking penalty relief is a good idea if you wish to minimize the amount you owe, but each method has its own stringent requirements. Here are your basic options:
The IRS does not allow all penalties to be removed equally. Some penalty relief options only apply to select penalties, while others are more inclusive.
For example, the IRS allows penalty relief of all kinds if you qualify for penalty relief due to reasonable cause. But if you are seeking first-time penalty abatement, or an administrative waiver, the IRS may only allow you to write off penalties applied to late payments, late tax returns, and late tax deposits.
In general, the IRS’ most common penalties include the:



If you’ve paid and filed your taxes on time for the past three years but owe back taxes, the IRS will usually give you a break. First-time non-compliant taxpayers can request First Time Penalty Abatement (FTA). This request applies to some kinds of penalties in a single tax period and could end up saving taxpayers considerable money. However, if you don’t have a clean record of paying your taxes on time for at least three consecutive years prior to the back taxes, you will not qualify for this type of IRS penalty abatement.
In other words, first-time penalty abatement is somewhat of a misnomer. The IRS does not care if you owed taxes in 1988, provided you haven’t owed taxes in recent memory. You can apply for first-time penalty abatement if your record has remained spotless in the last three years, and you remain eligible for the other requirements the IRS has for past and current compliance.
Something important to note is that you can apply for penalty abatement at any point during your tax debt, including before you start making payments.
However, this is generally a bad idea. If you get rid of your accumulated penalties and interest, and then start paying off your tax debt, you may still be held accountable for the interest accumulated while your tax debt was still being paid off. Furthermore, you may still accrue additional penalties while you are still making tax payments.
For example, even if you are in the process of paying off your federal tax debt, the IRS may continue to apply a Failure to Pay penalty onto your outstanding debt. Because you have already applied for first-time penalty abatement in this scenario, and it has been less than three years, the IRS will not allow you to write off your penalties again. If you, however, decide to wait on applying for penalty abatement until after you have completely paid off your debts, or are well though paying off your remaining tax debt,